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this page is provided on a "best efforts" basis for interest
only and does not constitute personal advice.
It is essential that you discuss medical matters with your doctor.
Zinc 50mg and Vitamin
C 60mg
Zinc is an essential mineral that is found in
almost every cell. It stimulates the activity of approximately 200
enzymes, which are substances that promote biochemical reactions
in your body. Zinc supports a healthy immune system, is needed for
wound healing, helps maintain your sense of taste and smell, and
is needed for DNA synthesis. Zinc also supports normal growth and
development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence. Zinc is
also key to the proper working of the immune system.
Taking the recommended amounts of zinc may aid
in the metabolism of vitamin D and calcium. This could help reduce
bone loss, such as osteoporosis. Zinc also assists in moving vitamin
A through the blood.
Zinc is found in a wide variety of foods. Oysters contain more zinc
per serving than any other food, but red meat and poultry provide
the majority of zinc in the diet. Other good food sources include
beans, nuts, certain seafood, whole grains, fortified breakfast
cereals, and dairy products. Zinc absorption is greater from a diet
high in animal protein than a diet rich in plant proteins. Phytates,
which are found in whole grain breads, cereals, legumes and other
products, can decrease zinc absorption.
Zinc deficiency could lead to: · slowed
growth · reduced taste, smell, and vision · poor appetite
· mental lethargy · low sperm count · birth
defects · impaired nerve conduction · nerve damage
· poor healing of wounds · skin changes · reduced
resistance to infections.
Several factors can lead to a zinc deficiency.
One is a high-fibre diet that contains a lot of phytates. These
are found in unrefined cereal and unleavened whole grain products.
Phytates bind to zinc and reduce its absorption. The leavening agents
used in most breads usually deactivate the phytates.
Another factor is not getting enough zinc in
the diet. Vegetarians, especially vegans who do not eat meat, eggs,
dairy products, and seafood, may have a harder time taking in enough
zinc. Taking large amounts of iron or copper in the form of supplements
or from fortified foods without taking zinc, can also result in
a zinc deficiency. Groups at higher risk for this are pregnant women,
the elderly, and athletes.
Some studies suggest that zinc may help cure
the common cold or at least decrease the length of a cold. Zinc
lozenges are a big seller for this reason. More research needs to
be done to prove this theory. Zinc is not too toxic in doses up
to 45 mg per day. Doses higher than 150 mg can cause diarrhoea,
abdominal cramps, and vomiting. High doses can also interfere with
the body's immune function. Taking doses higher than the recommended
level can also prevent copper, another key mineral, from being absorbed
well by the body. This can cause a copper deficiency. High doses
can also reduce iron absorption. Megadoses of zinc may also lower
HDL, known as the good, cholesterol levels. Taking more than the
recommended amount of zinc from a supplement has no proven benefits.
As noted, it can cause several risks.
Eating lean meat on a regular basis will ensure
the proper level of zinc intake. Vegetarians can meet the RDA for
zinc by eating a variety of beans, cheese, milk, nuts, seeds, wheat
germ, and soy products.
The Recommended Daily Allowance, called
RDA, for zinc is 15 mg for males, age 11 and over and 12 mg for
females, age 11 and over. Pregnant women should get 15 mg. Women
who are breast feeding should get 19 mg the first six months and
16 mg the second six months. A well-balanced diet will provide about
10 to 15 mg per day. Stomach acid is important to the absorption
of zinc. Health problems or medicines that lower stomach acid could
limit the amount of zinc that the body absorbs
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